7 Military Shotguns You Need To Know About

When it comes to shotguns, the military has had its share of models that are not only effective in combat situations but also versatile enough for various operational needs. Here, we dive into the world of military shotguns, exploring seven standout models that every enthusiast should know about. These shotguns have made their mark in different military applications, and understanding their specifications, uses, and strengths can offer valuable insights for both collectors and tactical professionals.

1. M870 Remington

The Remington 870 is arguably one of the most recognized shotguns in the world, primarily due to its robust construction and reliability. Originally developed as a civilian firearm, its military usage has made it a standard in many armed forces.

Features:

• Gauge: 12-gauge
• Capacity: 4 to 8 rounds, depending on the model
• Weight: Approximately 7.5 lbs (3.4 kg)
• Action: Pump-action

Applications:

• Urban combat
• Close quarters battle (CQB)
• Breaching doors

The M870 can be easily customized with various accessories, making it a favorite among military personnel.

2. M1014 Joint Service Shotgun (JSS)

The M1014 is an advanced semi-automatic shotgun specifically designed for military use. It’s used by the U.S. Armed Forces and showcases significant tactical advantages.

Features:

• Gauge: 12-gauge
• Capacity: 7 rounds (with a removable magazine)
• Weight: 8.0 lbs (3.6 kg)
• Action: Semi-automatic

Applications:

• Assault operations
• Urban warfare
• Anti-terrorism

The M1014’s ability to fire various loads, from buckshot to slugs, offers great adaptability in various combat scenarios.

3. Benelli M4

The Benelli M4 is renowned for its reliability and effectiveness in diverse military conditions. With a unique inertia-driven system, it has become a preferred choice for many military units.

Features:

• Gauge: 12-gauge
• Capacity: 5+1 rounds
• Weight: 7.8 lbs (3.5 kg)
• Action: Semi-automatic

Applications:

• Urban engagements
• VIP protection
• Reconnaissance missions

The M4's durable construction and ease of use make it an ideal shotgun for military applications.

4. Ithaca Model 37

The Ithaca Model 37 is a classic shotgun that has served in various military branches. It offers a unique bottom ejection design, which is beneficial in confined spaces.

Features:

• Gauge: 12-gauge
• Capacity: 4 to 6 rounds
• Weight: Approximately 7 lbs (3.2 kg)
• Action: Pump-action

Applications:

• Close combat
• Defense operations
• Training

While it might not have the modern features of newer models, its reliability and effective design make it a noteworthy contender.

5. Winchester Model 1897

Though it dates back to the late 19th century, the Winchester Model 1897 saw significant use in World War I and beyond. It’s recognized for its smooth operation and solid craftsmanship.

Features:

• Gauge: 12-gauge
• Capacity: 5 rounds
• Weight: Approximately 7.5 lbs (3.4 kg)
• Action: Pump-action

Applications:

• Trench warfare
• Close quarters
• Historical interest in military collections

This model is revered not just for its historical significance but also for its performance in the field.

6. Saiga-12

The Saiga-12 shotgun is a Russian-made weapon known for its versatility and tactical application. It’s widely used by military and law enforcement agencies around the world.

Features:

• Gauge: 12-gauge
• Capacity: 5 to 10 rounds, depending on the magazine
• Weight: 8.4 lbs (3.8 kg)
• Action: Semi-automatic

Applications:

• Military operations
• Home defense
• Sporting use

The Saiga-12 can be fitted with various accessories, making it a customizable option for combat situations.

7. KSG 12

The KSG (Kel-Tec Shotgun) is a bullpup shotgun that offers unique advantages in terms of size and maneuverability. Its compact design is suited for modern military needs.

Features:

• Gauge: 12-gauge
• Capacity: Dual tube magazines (up to 14 rounds total)
• Weight: 6.9 lbs (3.1 kg)
• Action: Pump-action

Applications:

• Urban settings
• Vehicle operations
• Special forces engagements

The KSG's ability to hold multiple rounds in a compact form is particularly beneficial in tight situations.

Helpful Tips for Using Military Shotguns Effectively

Using military shotguns effectively requires an understanding of their operational capabilities and limitations. Here are some helpful tips to enhance your shotgun skills:

• Practice Regularly: Consistency is key when it comes to mastering shotgun usage. Regular training helps build muscle memory and improves accuracy.
• Choose the Right Ammunition: Different shotguns can handle various loads, so be sure to match the ammunition with your specific shotgun model and intended purpose.
• Maintain Your Firearm: Regular cleaning and maintenance are essential for ensuring reliability, especially in a military context where failure is not an option.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

1. Neglecting Maintenance: A well-maintained shotgun will perform better and last longer. Regular checks and cleaning can prevent malfunctions.
2. Using Incorrect Ammo: Always ensure the ammunition is suitable for your shotgun to prevent jams or damage.
3. Improper Handling: Safety is paramount. Always treat your shotgun as if it’s loaded, follow the rules of firearm safety, and practice proper handling techniques.

Troubleshooting Issues

If you encounter problems with your shotgun, here are some basic troubleshooting tips:

• Failure to Fire: Check the ammo type and ensure it's compatible with your shotgun. Also, inspect the firing pin for damage.
• Jamming: This could be due to dirty mechanisms or the wrong ammunition. Regular cleaning and using the appropriate load can mitigate this.
• Inaccurate Shooting: Ensure proper stance, grip, and sight alignment. Practice makes perfect!

<div class="faq-section"> <div class="faq-container"> <h2>Frequently Asked Questions</h2> <div class="faq-item"> <div class="faq-question"> <h3>What is the best shotgun for military use?</h3> <span class="faq-toggle">+</span> </div> <div class="faq-answer"> <p>The choice often depends on specific needs, but the Remington 870 and Benelli M4 are highly regarded for their reliability and versatility.</p> </div> </div> <div class="faq-item"> <div class="faq-question"> <h3>Can shotguns be used for home defense?</h3> <span class="faq-toggle">+</span> </div> <div class="faq-answer"> <p>Absolutely! Shotguns like the Mossberg 500 and Remington 870 are popular choices for home defense due to their stopping power and ease of use.</p> </div> </div> <div class="faq-item"> <div class="faq-question"> <h3>What gauge shotgun is best for beginners?</h3> <span class="faq-toggle">+</span> </div> <div class="faq-answer"> <p>A 20-gauge shotgun is often recommended for beginners due to its manageable recoil while still being effective for various uses.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div>

Understanding the different military shotguns not only provides a foundation for firearm enthusiasts but also sheds light on the evolution of weaponry in military applications. Each model has unique characteristics that cater to various needs, from urban warfare to close quarters.

Exploring these shotguns deepens our appreciation for their design and functionality. Engage with this knowledge by practicing regularly and staying updated on the latest military techniques and developments. Whether for personal use or as a military professional, there’s always something new to learn in the world of firearms.

<p class="pro-note">🔫 Pro Tip: Remember to always prioritize safety and proper handling techniques when practicing with firearms!</p>