When it comes to firearms, shotguns hold a unique position in the military arsenal, often being used for close-quarter combat, breaching operations, and less-lethal options. Their versatility makes them a valuable tool in a soldier's kit, and understanding which shotguns are currently in service can provide insight into modern military tactics and operational needs. In this blog post, we’ll explore 7 shotguns used by the military today, including their specifications, roles, and some tips on how these weapons are effectively utilized.
1. Mossberg 590A1
The Mossberg 590A1 is a robust and reliable shotgun designed primarily for military and law enforcement use. This model features a dual-action bar system, allowing for smoother operation and increased reliability under stress.
Key Features:
- Gauge: 12-gauge
- Capacity: 8+1 rounds (standard)
- Barrel Length: 20 inches
- Weight: Approximately 7.5 lbs
The Mossberg 590A1 is often chosen for its rugged build and ease of use. It's particularly effective for breaching doors and can be fitted with various ammunition types, including buckshot, slugs, and less-lethal rounds.
2. Benelli M1014
The Benelli M1014, a semi-automatic shotgun, is another choice for military operations. It’s known for its rapid cycling and minimal recoil, making it ideal for quick follow-up shots.
Key Features:
- Gauge: 12-gauge
- Capacity: 7+1 rounds
- Barrel Length: 14 inches
- Weight: Approximately 8 lbs
Designed for extreme conditions, the M1014 is often favored by special operations forces due to its reliability and performance in combat situations.
3. Remington 870
The Remington 870 is a staple in military and law enforcement circles. This pump-action shotgun has been in service for decades and continues to be used due to its versatility and adaptability.
Key Features:
- Gauge: 12-gauge
- Capacity: 4 to 8 rounds, depending on the model
- Barrel Length: Options range from 14 to 28 inches
- Weight: Approximately 7.5 lbs
The 870 can be customized with various stocks, barrels, and sights, making it suitable for a wide range of missions, from patrolling urban areas to engaging in combat scenarios.
4. FN P-12
The FN P-12 is designed for military and law enforcement applications, offering a pump-action system with a focus on tactical utility.
Key Features:
- Gauge: 12-gauge
- Capacity: 8+1 rounds
- Barrel Length: 18 inches
- Weight: Approximately 7 lbs
This shotgun is designed with a durable polymer stock, providing a lightweight yet resilient option for soldiers. The FN P-12 is effective in various roles, including security detail and tactical operations.
5. Saiga-12
The Saiga-12, based on the AK platform, is a semi-automatic shotgun that has gained popularity among military forces and civilians alike.
Key Features:
- Gauge: 12-gauge
- Capacity: 5 to 12 rounds, depending on the magazine
- Barrel Length: Options from 16 to 19 inches
- Weight: Approximately 8 lbs
The Saiga-12’s design allows for rapid firing and has the capability to be fitted with various attachments, making it versatile for combat scenarios and close-quarters engagements.
6. IWI Negev Shotgun
The IWI Negev is a relatively new entrant in the military shotgun lineup and is gaining traction for its performance and innovative design.
Key Features:
- Gauge: 12-gauge
- Capacity: 6+1 rounds
- Barrel Length: 18.5 inches
- Weight: Approximately 8.5 lbs
This shotgun is designed for both lethal and non-lethal applications, allowing troops to adapt to various situations while maintaining control of engagements.
7. Browning Auto-5
The Browning Auto-5, although more traditional, remains in service in some military units due to its reliability and ease of use.
Key Features:
- Gauge: 12-gauge
- Capacity: 4 to 5 rounds, depending on the model
- Barrel Length: 18 to 32 inches
- Weight: Approximately 7.5 lbs
With its iconic humpback design and proven performance, the Auto-5 serves well for both combat and ceremonial purposes within the military.
Tips for Using Military Shotguns Effectively
1. Familiarization
Spend time getting to know your weapon's controls and features. Each shotgun operates differently, and understanding how to handle them will improve your efficiency and safety.
2. Training
Regular training is vital. Focus on tactical shooting drills that simulate real-world scenarios to sharpen your reflexes and accuracy.
3. Ammunition Knowledge
Learn the different types of ammunition available (e.g., buckshot, slugs, bean bags) and their applications. The right round can make all the difference in a high-stakes situation.
4. Maintenance
Keep your shotgun clean and well-maintained. Regular inspections can prevent malfunctions when it matters most.
5. Situational Awareness
Always be aware of your surroundings. Understanding your environment and potential threats will help you decide the best course of action during operations.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Neglecting Maintenance: A dirty or poorly maintained shotgun can fail during critical moments. Always clean your weapon after use.
- Not Using Proper Gear: Ensure you're using proper eye and ear protection while training or operating.
- Ignoring Training Drills: Skipping regular training can lead to decreased proficiency and confidence in using your shotgun.
FAQs
<div class="faq-section"> <div class="faq-container"> <h2>Frequently Asked Questions</h2> <div class="faq-item"> <div class="faq-question"> <h3>What is the primary purpose of shotguns in the military?</h3> <span class="faq-toggle">+</span> </div> <div class="faq-answer"> <p>Shotguns are primarily used for close-quarter combat, breaching doors, and providing less-lethal options for controlling situations.</p> </div> </div> <div class="faq-item"> <div class="faq-question"> <h3>Can shotguns be used for both lethal and non-lethal purposes?</h3> <span class="faq-toggle">+</span> </div> <div class="faq-answer"> <p>Yes, many military shotguns can fire less-lethal rounds such as bean bags or rubber bullets, making them versatile for various situations.</p> </div> </div> <div class="faq-item"> <div class="faq-question"> <h3>What gauge shotgun is most commonly used in the military?</h3> <span class="faq-toggle">+</span> </div> <div class="faq-answer"> <p>The 12-gauge shotgun is the most commonly used in military applications due to its availability and effectiveness.</p> </div> </div> <div class="faq-item"> <div class="faq-question"> <h3>How do I choose the right shotgun for my needs?</h3> <span class="faq-toggle">+</span> </div> <div class="faq-answer"> <p>Consider factors such as intended use (breaching, combat, training), weight, ease of handling, and ammunition type.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div>
As we wrap up this exploration of shotguns used by the military today, it's clear that these firearms provide invaluable support across a variety of missions. From close-quarters combat to specialized operations, knowing the capabilities of each shotgun can enhance a soldier's effectiveness on the battlefield.
By practicing your skills and staying informed about the latest techniques, you can elevate your proficiency with these remarkable weapons. Don’t hesitate to delve deeper into other tutorials and resources for even more learning opportunities!
<p class="pro-note">🔫 Pro Tip: Always prioritize safety and thorough training when handling shotguns for optimal performance!</p>